The Correlation between Population Grown and Economic Growth

1.0 Introduction Population growth and economic development have been intertwined since historic times. The question of these two detrimental factors being correlated with one another has been the topic for debate time and time again, but even today controversies among them exist. Our economy has withheld the impact of war, immigration, and depressions and stands today at a much higher point than it did decades ago. The concern is not with where the economy stands today, but where it will be in the long run. The long run can be anywhere from one year to a substantial time gap. When considering long run economic growth we must also take into account population growth. In order to further understand this relationship we must define the term long run economic growth. Long run economic growth refers to rise in GDP per capita, which measures individuals’ material standard of living. Apart from material needs, one must also consider human wellbeing, which is individual happiness based on income, emp loyment, and other resources available that increase standard of living. Many economists believe that population growth ultimately will have a positive correlation with economic growth in the long run, I disagree. After thorough research of relevant theories and considering the points of both sides of the controversial topic, I believe exponential population growth will have an adverse effect on long run economic growth. 2.0 Factors of Population Growth There are many factorsShow MoreRelatedFarming Is Not A Feasible Method Of Producing Food For The Planet1560 Words   |  7 Pagesidealism has been widely glorified, and ignorantly so, for being the standard of sustainable farming. 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Happiness Is Real When Shared Free Essays

This is one book which I have just finished reading. I don’t normally read biography, but came across the story while doing some random search on wikipedia (where one link can lead to another). I really got very interested in the true story of this young man who ended up dying in Alaska. We will write a custom essay sample on Happiness Is Real When Shared or any similar topic only for you Order Now I went to buy the book at Kinokuniya. In 1992, a young man by the name of Christopher McCandless from a well-to-do family in the US abandoned everything he possessed after graduating with honours from University. For the next two years, he lived off the streets, travelling from place to place, living on the bare minimum. Finally, he hitchhiked to Alaska with little food (only 5 pounds of rice) and equipment as he wanted to be in total isolation from human contact and go into the wild, in his words â€Å"to live off the land† – eating the animals he hunted and plants grown there. He actually managed to survive for more than 100 days in Alaska with this way until a series of unfortunate accidents that caused him to die slowly (and painfully) of starvation on an abandoned bus. His decomposed body was found more than two weeks later. He was only 24 at the time of demise. All this while, his family didn’t know his whereabouts and was searching for him, until they received this piece of unfortunate news. In this book, Jon Krakauer explored the life of Christopher McCandless and try to understand the thoughts behind this young man who gave up everything he has in search of a life of adventure and meaning (to him), and also how the people around him were affected. He must had been a very charismatic person, as people he met along the way during his years on the streets really liked this guy a lot. Some actually asked him to settle down at the place he was at. But then his ultimate aim was to really live in the wild with only nature (and nothing else, human relationships was worthless to him) and commitment was the last thing on his mind. This story left a very deep impression in me, not just because of the tragic circumstances surrounding it, but I could identify with Christopher McCandless in that at his age, I was also sort of like him. Well, I might not have given up all my wealth (I admit, my family wasn’t as well-to-do as his) and go all the way out into the wild, but I did have certain anger or unhappiness about the way my life turned out and wanted to live a different sort of life. That was why at that time my results sort of fumbled (as I was half-hearted about the whole studying affair – to me, studying what I had no interest in was an â€Å"insult to my integrity†. ). I also wanted to get away from my family (which was one of the catalysts which caused Christopher McCandless to make such a decision, he was very upset by certain things he found out about his parents), so for a period of time I was staying in the hostel. During that time, I really planned to eventually leave my family once I have the financial means and stay outside. In fact, after I graduated from university, I went to Malacca for a few days all by myself to enjoy the isolation. Ha ha, until now, my parents weren’t aware this was what I did – and I can’t yet find the courage to inform them. (This is probably a secret I will bring to my grave). Okay, this was probably not so much of an adventure, but I did derive certain excitement out of this trip. Imagine me on a free and easy trip carrying just the map and walking around (and people who know me know I’ve a very, very poor sense of direction). I would not say I managed to find my sense of purpose in life during that very short trip. In fact, it was years after I graduate before I realised what was really important in my life. For Christopher McCandless, towards the end of his life, realised that â€Å"happiness only real when shared† which is what he wrote on his journal. When he finally got the isolation he yearned for in Alaska, somehow, he must have finally realised the importance of human relationships and that real happiness lies with being able to spend time with the one you care. Of course, the sad part is it came too late too as he was trapped in the wilderness which he had yearned for previously. Given time, I believe he would eventually return to his family and friends. For me, after years of working (and probably maturity over the years), I also realised the importance of treasuring the time with my familiy and friends. You do not have to go to the extreme (in my case, escape from my family) to change the state of your life. In fact, all that matters is your perception. I have to be responsible in what I do as it is not just about me, but whatever I do have repercussions on my loved ones too. I had probably hurt the people around me as much as they have hurt me. I remember there was one saying I read somewhere – people may not love you the way you want them to, but that doesn’t mean they don’t love you. Recently, I did have the urge to go backpacking alone somewhere (of course, with the intention of not letting my parents know), but I admit I did have second thoughts after reading the book, ha ha! But don’t think that will last for long, as by nature, I do like to â€Å"wander around† – I can’t be trapped for too long. In the end, I guess Christopher McCandless did manage to find peace with himself. His final note written on his journal was â€Å"I HAVE HAD A HAPPY LIFE AND THANK THE LORD. GOODBYE AND MAY GOD BLESS ALL! † Although he didn’t manage to go back to his loved ones, he appreciated all the love bestowed upon him by them. I would like to think that he did not leave this world with any regret. Currently, I am reading another book by Jon Krakauer about his experience during the 1996 Mount Everest climb. Another tragic tale of how harsh nature can be. I might want to catch the movie version of â€Å"Into The Wild† directed by Sean Penn. Not sure if the film will evoke the same emotions in me (sometimes film adaptations can be disappointing). How to cite Happiness Is Real When Shared, Essay examples

Infant Sleep Disturbance (ISD)

Introduction Infant Sleep Disturbance (ISD) is a common problem in psychology. Infants who have this problem may significantly disrupt family life, as they demand a lot of attention from parents and those around them. Past findings from sleep laboratories show insignificant differences between infant sleep disorders and sleep disorders among older children, or adults (Heller, 2013).Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Infant Sleep Disturbance (ISD) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is difficult to differentiate normal and abnormal sleep disorders among infants because these disorders manifest differently, and at different developmental stages. However, sleep disorders that manifest as unsatisfactory sleeping habits appear to be more common in infants. Since ISD is a common occurrence, many scientific studies have delved into the condition to explain its causes and solutions. Most of such studies highlight matern al relations, environmental factors, and infant characteristics as the main variables that affect ISD (Heller, 2013; Siegler, DeLoache Eisenberg, 2010). While the need to evaluate the effects of the above variables on studies that explore infant sleeping disorder is important, the multiplicity of different variables in ISD findings often confuses parents and caregivers when they have to identify the most effective basis for managing the condition. This paper draws on the findings of previous researchers by affirming that infant, parent, and environmental factors affect sleep disorders for infants aged six to 36 months. Thus, this paper proposes a research study to identify the most significant variable that has the greatest effect on sleep disorders among this group of infants. Purpose of Study The main purpose of conducting the proposed study is to provide a platform for the easy identification of the most effective intervention for managing ISD. Indeed, by understanding the exten t of environmental factors, infant characteristics, and maternal relations on infant sleeping disorders, it would be easy to provide the basis for the formulation of the most effective intervention for managing the condition. The uniqueness of this study stems from the fact that it would provide a clear understanding of the most effective intervention/basis for physicians and parents to pursue in the management of sleep disorders among infants aged three to 36 months. This way, it would be possible to have a clear picture of the most effective intervention to manage ISD.Advertising Looking for proposal on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, the proposed study aims to adopt a holistic understanding of sleep disorders among infants by categorizing the most significant variables for the identification of effective interventions. Comparatively, other studies have only explored the role of specific variables, lik e maternal relationships and environmental factors on sleeping disorders without explaining the extent that such variables help to manage ISD. Research Question To explore the extent that infant, parent, and environmental factors affect sleeping disorders among infants aged three to 36 months Research Objectives To explore the extent that infant characteristics affect sleeping disorders To understand the importance of maternal relations in formulating interventions to manage sleep disorders To explain the extent that environmental factors play in exacerbating, or inhibiting, sleeping disorders among infants Hypothesis Maternal relations play the greatest role in understanding sleeping disorders among infants Literature Review Previous researches that have investigated ISD have identified maternal relationships and environmental factors as the most common variables in ISD research. One article that investigated patterns of developmental changes in infants (6-36 months old) iden tified intrinsic variables as the main causes of ISD (Siegler et al., 2010). In detail, the article highlighted temperament variability, environmental factors, and maternal variables as the main factors affecting ISD. Heller (2013) agrees that the relationship between mothers and infants is a common predictor of sleep pattern disorders among 3-36 month old infants. He also highlights a father’s presence, quality of childcare, and birth orders as common issues that affect sleep pattern disorders among the same group of infants (Heller, 2013). Similar studies that have used the same variables to investigate behavioral sleep patterns among infants say sleep disorders may be more common than perceived by parents (Siegler et al., 2010). For example, Thiedke (2001) investigated stability and predictive factors that affected infant sleeping habits and found out that socioeconomic status was not a predictor of sleeping disorders among 3-36 months old infants. Instead, he proposed tha t maternal relations and breastfeeding habits had a major role to play in defining sleep patterns (Thiedke, 2001). Similar studies show that demographic variables have insignificant effects on sleeping disorders among infants within the first 12 months of their birth (Heller, 2013). The influence of maternal associations on sleep disorders has also emerged in other independent studies that analyze sleep disorders among infants. For example, an article investigating frequent night awakenings in infants and preschool children identified non-adaptive sleep associations and maternal relations as two common variants affecting sleep disorders (Heller, 2013).Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Infant Sleep Disturbance (ISD) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The article also said unpleasant engagements between parents and infants enforced sleep awakening among infants (Heller, 2013). Studies that have also investigated m aternal relationships show that about 95% of infants would not sleep if they have not experienced any type of maternal interaction (Thiedke, 2001). Thiedke (2001) says this finding is largely true for infants less than 15 months old. When the infants reach 15 months, the statistics change because evidence shows that the percentage of infants who would not sleep without maternal interactions reduces from 90% to 75% (Thiedke, 2001). Conversely, this statistic shows that about 30% of infants would not self soothe to sleep without maternal interactions. Observers weakly understood the correlates of maternal relationships in the association of maternal relationships with sleep disorders among infants. Some researchers, for example, have used rapid eye movements among infants to dispel the idea that the role of maternal interactions in the development of ISD is a mere byproduct of sleep consolidation (Heller, 2013). Here, features of the mother-infant relationship emerge as correlates tha t affect the influence of maternal relationships on sleep disorders. Evidence also shows that insecure attachment to a mother should be an important variable to consider in the understanding of the above relationship (Siegler et al., 2010). To assess the influence of this insecurity, Thiedke (2001) conducted a study of 94 pairs of mothers and their infants and found out that the insecurity of infant-mother attachment influenced the severity of sleeping disorders among infants aged 3-36 months. Maternal relations have therefore dominated most of the research that has delved into the details of ISD. The hypothesis of the proposed study therefore stems from the same opinion. Methodology Study Design The proposed research will be a prospective cohort study that follows the lives of a group of respondents to establish infant sleeping behaviors for a group of selected respondents (the study involves longitudinal observations over a long time) (Doll, 2001). The prospective cohort study wil l use a mixed research approach.Advertising Looking for proposal on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Stated differently, the proposed study intends to use qualitative and quantitative approaches to collect and analyze data. The greatest motivation for using the mixed research approach is its ability to match the purpose of the method to the research objectives. For instance, this design will be useful in providing a feel of the study before undertaking an in-depth analysis of the same. Furthermore, the proposed mixed methodology would help to triangulate the findings of the study and improve the validity of the responses (Northwest Nazarene University, 2013). The sound relationship between the quantitative approach and the qualitative approach is therefore invaluable for the proposed study. Data Collection This paper aims to gather primary data through observation and surveys. Since it is important to understand sleep disorders among infants at different stages of their growth, the proposed study aims to observe infant behavior at five stages of their development. The study intends to make the observations when the infants are one month, six months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months old. Observation will be an important data collection method for the intended study because it would provide information regarding the sleeping behaviors of infants, if parents leave the infants alone in a room, and if the parents are available in the room. Through such an analysis, the proposed study would test significant variables, such as parent-infant attachment. To assess environmental factors affecting ISD, the study intends to give 50 mothers a questionnaire (survey) that would gather significant pieces of information regarding an infant’s environment. The study would use the same questionnaire to gather useful pieces of information regarding infant characteristics. This way, it would be easy to compare environmental factors, maternal relations, and environmental factors at the same time. Significant questions that would appear in the questionnaires include an ass essment of whether the infant woke up the mother in the last week of conducting the survey, or not, and an assessment of the nature/frequency of interaction between the mother and the child. Respondents Through a purposeful sampling technique, the proposed study aims to recruit respondents from all over the country to participate in the study. The participants would come from different socioeconomic backgrounds and geographical regions to have an unbiased assessment of important variables (such as maternal health, maternal education, poverty, and family size) that affect ISD. The mean age of the participants would be 30 years because the study aims to gather the views of new mothers. Because of the widespread geographical area needed to reach these respondents, the proposed study will use online surveys to gather their views. Proposed Data Analysis Data transformation will be the main data analysis technique for the proposed study. This method involves the transformation of one type of data into another (to allow for easy statistical and thematic analyses). Northwest Nazarene University (2013) says this analysis method is highly appropriate for studies that use the mixed method approach because it allows for easy integration of quantitative and qualitative data. In detail, the data transformation method will make it possible to transform qualitative findings into numerical ratings (to analyze such data with quantitative assessments). Insights into infant sleep patterns mainly depend on maternal reports on the same. Thiedke (2001) says previous reports on ISD normally underestimate the frequency of sleep disturbances, but rarely do they distort the same observation. Evidence of maternal relations would therefore emerge from an analysis of three different reports that would include ISDs that occurred in the past week, the extent of the ISDs, and the impact of the ISDs on the mothers. After the assessment of these variables, the proposed study intends to use Zuck erman’s criterion for understanding the severity of ISDs. This criterion outlines that three disruptions constitute a sleep problem. The same criterion outlines that a sleep problem exists when a child is awake for more than one hour (Thiedke, 2001). Results The expected results could follow the hypothesis laid out in this paper. In other words, the results could affirm the importance of maternal relations as the most important factor affecting ISD for infants aged 6-36 months. Environmental influences and infant characteristics could therefore emerge as the secondary influences of sleeping disorders among the sampled infants. Through the affirmation of this hypothesis, this research would add to the growing body of literature surrounding the importance of maternal relations in solving ISD. Conclusion The results of the proposed study would help to understand the importance of maternal relations in ISD. If the study affirms the importance of this relation to infant sleeping h abits, a new frontier for identifying the most effective methods for correcting ISDs would emerge. This way, medical practitioners and physicians would be able to formulate effective interventions for correcting the disorder, while avoiding the confusion of proposing different types of interventions. If the proposed study fails to uphold maternal relations as the most significant intervention for correcting ISD, the role/significance of environmental influences and infant characteristics would emerge. This way, it would be easier to identify the most effective intervention to pursue when advising parents on the most effective intervention for correcting ISD. References Doll, R. (2001). Cohort studies: history of the method. I. Prospective cohort studies.  Soz Praventive med, 46(2), 75-86. Heller, K. (2013). Resolving Infant Sleep Disturbance. Web. Northwest Nazarene University. (2013). Benefits and Challenges of Mixed Methods  Research. Web. Siegler, R., DeLoache, J., Eisenberg , N. (2010). How Children Develop. New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Thiedke, C. (2001). Sleep Disorders and Sleep Problems in Childhood. Am Fam  Physician, 63(2), 277-285. This proposal on Infant Sleep Disturbance (ISD) was written and submitted by user Al1a to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Case Study on Finansbank Essays

Case Study on Finansbank Essays Case Study on Finansbank Essay Case Study on Finansbank Essay Finansbank 2006 Case Study â€Å"It gives us great pride that Finansbank, with its unique approach to banking, is recognized by an international bank and as a demonstration of this faith the executive management team of Finansbank is requested to continue in their current positions. Our new partner will further expand the scope of our stakeholders and customers, especially with its strong presence in the Southeastern European region. † – Husnu Ozyegin It gives us great pride that Finansbank, with its unique approach to banking, is recognized by an international bank and as a demonstration of this faith the executive management team of Finansbank is requested to continue in their current positions. Our new partner will further expand the scope of our stakeholders and customers, especially with its strong presence in the Southeastern European region. † – Husnu Ozyegin Executive Summery During almost 19 years of its history Finansbank earned an image of successful and unique bank in Turkey and across its boarders. Founder and owner of the bank Husnu Ozyegin is now faced with the crucial decision that will influence operations of the bank for the years to come. In 2005 he decided to consult with Morgan Stanley to evaluate bank for possible sale. National Bank of Greece (NBG) has the highest of three available offers. Now Ozyegin needs to decided whether he will accept this offer or not, and what impact it will have on all of the stakeholders involved. This is what we will try to investigate in this paper. Fact Sheet Purpose| Amount| FIBAs entire ownership stake in Finansbank|   | $ 2. 74 billion| For 46% of the ordinary shares of the bank| $ 2. 323 billion|   | Groups 100% stake in the founders shares of the bank| $ 451 million|   | Buying back international subsidiaries |   | $ 580 million| Summary of the NBG Offer * Turkish law required NBG to offer all minority shareholders an equivalent price per share ($5. 32/share) for their common share in a tender offer. * Branding remains the same, and the international operations will rebrand * Ozyegin would have to agree to a non-compete clause of three years starting from the date of the closing. Ozyegin is asked to stay on as Chairman for at least two years and is given a right to appoint at least two others to the ten-person board, after deal is completed. Valuation of the FInansbank and its international subsidiaries Deutsche Bank Group, NBG, YF Securities and others, results are below: Agency| Estimated Value| Deutsche Bank Group| $ 5. 467 billion| NBG | $ 5. 937 billion| YF Securities | $ 5. 702 billion| Figure 2. Valuation Results Figure 2. Valuation Results The Problem The problem that Ozyegin is facing now is to decide what the future of the bank should be. Why there is a need to sell the bank at all? Whether accepting the NGB offer is a good option? What will be impact on the stakeholders involved? Analysis In order to decide on the future of the company, this is a good point to analyze first the past experience of the bank, to look what drives its growth and success. Below are factors that helped to survive financial crisis in Turkey and to expand client database, without cutting any single job. Success factors * Cooperation of founders of the Finansbank, Ozyegin and Aras, was one of the thing that made it possible to implement all the innovative strategies that Finansbank had. Bank was primarily focused on the financial sector, it was like â€Å"banker’s bank† * It has innovative management style, focused on teams cooperation * Bank also invested heavily in the professional and personal development of its employees. So what had made Ozyegin decide to value the business and consider selling it to the foreign investor? Reasons to sell * Finansbank will benefit econo mically by diversification of risk capital after becoming a part of well diversified international financial system * It will give Finansbank opportunity to share experience and best practices with the other financial institution. It will give both banks opportunity to combine their major strengths in different financial products. * New players on the market, meaning more and more Turkish banks are acquired by international financial institutions Valuation Analyzing valuations done for this deal we can point out few things. First of all it seems to be crucial to analyze how NBG, potential buyer, valuated Finasbank. * Method used for valuation was based on approach to discount future profits from cash flows available. And based on the capital adequacy ratio it is in the range of 10% of cash. Projections for the cash flows were done in USD and were divided into three parts: * First 5 years estimates were derived from an income/cost analysis and capital investment levels * Next 20 year s were based on the assumption that the Turkish market is pursuing a path of gradual maturity and its features are converging with those of developed market * Afterwards it was assumed that constant growth rate will be dominant Valuation done by the NBG seems to be reasonable and price offered is also a good one, assuming only the information available in the specific case. So what about international subsidiaries? From the point about Turkish market future development expectations, and also taking into consideration the fact that NBG wanted to expand its business in the Turkey market, it is not surprising that NBG wanted to sell international subsidiaries back. And from the Ozyegin point of view, price offered was good deal, and it was not confusing with other issues of the agreement. And it gives him opportunity to continue developing of the company in the new markets. Corporate Governance Last point in the analysis should be evaluating structural consequences of the deal. Here we can once again point out the trust of NBG in the local management. The trust we see in the offer to Ozyegin and Aras to stay in the company and to continue being a big part of the running the business. But it is not only top management that is effective by the deal; we need not forget minority shareholders. And there are two options for them after deal is closed: * First scenario is that NBG is successful in obtaining majority of the share, either from buying additional 4. 01% of shares, or from purchasing reaming stake of Ozyegin 9. 68%. In this case nothing would really change for them much. They would still have to go to the court in case they want to object decisions made by NBG. * Second scenario is more favorable for them. In case NBG fails to obtain controlling stake of shares, minority shareholders can have more influence on the company. They can make decisions in case they are able to unite. Recommendation After all said above it is logical to recommend to Ozyegin to accept the offer. IN the fast changing environment, it is crucial to be able to adjust. And the opportunity that is offered by NBG seems to be beneficial for all related stakeholders.

Biography of Meyer Lansky

Biography of Meyer Lansky Meyer Lansky was a powerful member of the mafia during the early to mid-1900s. He was involved with both the Jewish mafia and the Italian mafia and is sometimes referred to as the â€Å"Mob’s Accountant.† Meyer Lansky’s Personal Life Meyer Lansky was born Meyer Suchowljansky in Grodno, Russia (now Belarus) on July 4, 1902. The son of Jewish parents, his family immigrated to the United States in 1911 after suffering at the hands of pogroms (anti-Jewish mobs). They settled in New York City’s Lower East Side and by 1918 Lansky was running a youth gang with another Jewish teen who would also become a prominent member of the mafia: Bugsy Siegel. Known as the Bugs-Meyer Gang, their activities began with theft before expanding to include gambling and bootlegging. In 1929 Lansky married a Jewish woman named Ana Citron who was a friend of Bugsy Siegel’s girlfriend, Esta Krakower. When their first child, Buddy, was born they discovered that he suffered from cerebral palsy. Ana blamed her husband for Buddy’s condition, worrying that God was punishing the family for Lansky’s criminal activities. Though they went on to have another son and a daughter, eventually the couple divorced in 1947. Not long afterward Ana was placed in a mental hospital. The Mob’s Accountant Eventually, Lansky and Siegel became involved with Italian gangster Charles â€Å"Lucky† Luciano. Luciano was behind the formation of a national crime syndicate and allegedly decided to murder Sicilian crime boss Joe â€Å"The Boss† Masseria on the advice of Lanksy.  Masseria was gunned down in 1931 by four hitmen, one of whom was Bugsy Siegel. As Lanksy’s influence grew he became one of the mafia’s major bankers, earning him the nickname of â€Å"The Mob’s Accountant.† He managed mafia funds, financed major endeavors and bribed authority figures and key individuals. He also channeled a natural talent for numbers and business into developing profitable gambling operations in Florida and New Orleans. He was known for running fair gambling houses where players did not have to worry about rigged games. When Lansky’s gambling empire expanded to Cuba he came to an agreement with the Cuban leader Fulgencio Batista. In exchange for monetary kickbacks, Batista agreed to give Lansky and his associates control of Havana’s racetracks and casinos.   He later became interested in the promising location of Las Vegas, Nevada. He helped Bugsy Siegel convince the mob to finance The Pink Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas – a gambling venture that would ultimately lead to Siegel’s death and pave the way for the Las Vegas we know today. World War II During World War II, Lansky reportedly used his mafia connections to break up Nazi rallies in New York. He made it a point to discover where rallies were taking place and would then use mafia muscle to disrupt the rallies. As the war continued, Lansky became involved with anti-Nazi activities sanctioned by the US Government. After trying to enlist in the US Army but being rejected due to his age, he was recruited by the Navy to take part in an initiative that pit organized crime leaders against Axis spies.  Called â€Å"Operation Underworld,† the program sought the aid of the Italian mafia that controlled the waterfront.  Lansky was asked to speak with his friend Lucky Luciano who by this point was in prison but still controlled the Italian mafia. As a result of Lanskys involvement, the mafia provided security along the docks in New York Harbor where ships were being built. This period in Lansky’s life is portrayed in the novel â€Å"The Devil Himself† by author Eric Dezenhall. Lansky’s Later Years As Lansky’s influence in the mafia grew so did his wealth. By the 1960s, his empire included shady dealings with gambling, narcotics smuggling and pornography in addition to legitimate holdings in hotels, golf courses, and other business ventures. Lansky’s worth was widely believed to be in the millions by this time, a rumor that no doubt led to his being brought up on charges of income tax evasion in 1970. He fled to Israel in the hopes that the Law of Return would prevent the US from trying him. However, though the Law of Return allows any Jew to settle in Israel it does not apply to those with a criminal past. As a result, Lansky was deported to the US and brought to trial. He was acquitted in 1974 and resumed a quiet life in Miami Beach, Florida. Though Lansky is often thought of as a mafia man of considerable wealth, biographer Robert Lacey dismisses such ideas as â€Å"sheer fantasy.† To the contrary, Lacey believes that Lansky’s investments didn’t see him into his retirement years, which is why his family didn’t inherit millions when he died of lung cancer on January 15, 1983. Meyer Lansky’s Character in Boardwalk Empire In addition to Arnold Rothstein and Lucky Luciano, the HBO series â€Å"Boardwalk Empire† features Meyer Lansky as a recurring character. Lansky is played by actor Anatol Yusef and first appears Season 1 Episode 7. References: Lacey, Robert. Little Man: Meyer Lansky the Gangster Life. Random House: New York, 1993.History.com (Meyer Lanksy article on History.com is no longer available.)Time.comBio.com

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